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Clinically reviewed, evidence-based guides on ADHD and autism. Search by topic, or browse a category.

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Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationZinc and Magnesium in ADHD: The Real Evidence BaseWhat the evidence shows on zinc and magnesium supplementation in ADHD: which trials produced effects, where they did not replicate, and what to test for.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 21 May 2026Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeWorking With ADHD: Strategies That Hold Up Past the First WeekWhat working with ADHD actually requires, the strategies that hold up past the first week, and how to design a job and a workflow that fit an ADHD brain.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 18 May 2026Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeWorking as an Autistic Adult: Reasonable Adjustments That Actually HelpWhat working as an autistic adult requires in the UK, the reasonable adjustments that hold up, and how to design a job that fits an autistic brain.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 16 May 2026Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceWhen to Suspect a Sleep Disorder Alongside ADHD or AutismThe signs that an ordinary ADHD or autism sleep picture has a sleep disorder underneath, what to look for, and how to push the conversation forward.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 13 May 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedWhat Happens at an Autism AssessmentWhat an adult or paediatric autism assessment involves: the structure, the ADOS-2 and ADI-R, what the clinician asks about, and what happens after.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 May 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedWhat Happens at an ADHD AssessmentWhat an adult or paediatric ADHD assessment actually involves: how it is structured, the questions you will be asked, the tools used, and what comes next.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 9 May 2026Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsWhat Autism Actually Is: A Modern Clinical ExplanationA clear, evidence-based explanation of what autism is, how it presents across the lifespan, how it is diagnosed, and what good support looks like.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 6 May 2026ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsWhat ADHD Actually Is: A Modern Clinical ExplanationA clear, evidence-based explanation of what ADHD actually is, how it shows up in the brain and daily life, how it is diagnosed in the UK, and what helps.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 4 May 2026Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationVitamin D and ADHD: Correlation, Cause and the Marketing StoryWhat the evidence shows on vitamin D and ADHD: the correlational data, the small RCTs, why correlation is not causation, and when to supplement.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 2 May 2026Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminUniversity With ADHD or Autism: DSA, Reasonable Adjustments and SurvivalThe right support at university with ADHD or autism: Disabled Students' Allowance, reasonable adjustments, disclosure, and what helps in first term.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 29 Apr 2026ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationThe UK Stimulant Shortage Explained: What It Was, What to DoWhat the 2023 to 2024 UK ADHD stimulant shortage was, what caused it, where the supply position stands now, and what to do if your prescription is delayed.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 27 Apr 2026Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminTravel, Holidays and Neurodivergence: Planning That Actually Holds UpTravel and holidays with ADHD or autism: the Sunflower lanyard, airport assistance, travelling with controlled medication, and what tends to break.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 25 Apr 2026ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsThe Three ADHD Presentations: Inattentive, Hyperactive, CombinedThe three ADHD presentations explained: inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and combined. How they differ, how they shift, and what assessment looks like.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 22 Apr 2026Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminTalking to Your Child About Their DiagnosisHow to talk to your child about their ADHD or autism diagnosis. Age-graded scripts for 6 to 8, 9 to 12 and teenagers, and the framing that lands.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 20 Apr 2026Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationSugar and ADHD: The Persistent Myth and What the Evidence SaysWhat the evidence shows on sugar and ADHD behaviour: the Wolraich 1995 meta-analysis, the Hoover and Milich expectation study, and what really matters.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 18 Apr 2026ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationStimulant Medication for ADHD: How It Works and What to ExpectHow stimulant ADHD medication works in the brain, the UK licensed options, what to expect during titration, common side effects, and the NICE NG87 pathway.Paul Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 15 Apr 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedHow to Speak to Your GP About ADHD or AutismA practical guide to speaking to your GP about ADHD or autism: what to bring, how to frame it, what to ask for, and how to handle common objections.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 13 Apr 2026Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceSleep Hygiene for the ND Brain: Strategies That Actually Hold UpThe standard sleep-hygiene advice, what changes for neurodivergent brains, what the evidence actually supports, and when hygiene is not enough.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 10 Apr 2026Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceADHD, Sleep Apnoea and the Sleep Disorders Frequently MissedWhy sleep apnoea is so often missed in adults with ADHD or autism, how its symptoms mimic the neurodivergent picture, and how to get assessed in the UK.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 8 Apr 2026Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminSiblings of Neurodivergent Children: What They Need TooWhat siblings of neurodivergent children experience, what the evidence shows, and what helps them as much as their brother or sister. An overlooked group.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 6 Apr 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedSelf-Diagnosis: What It Is For, What It Cannot DoSelf-diagnosis of ADHD and autism: what it can usefully do, what it cannot do, and how to take the question from online recognition to a clinical answer.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 3 Apr 2026Children and AutismChildren and AutismSchool Support for Autism: EHCPs, Reasonable Adjustments and the SENCoSchool support for autistic children in England: SEN Support versus an EHCP, adjustments under the Equality Act, and what to do when help is thin.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 1 Apr 2026Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDSchool Support for ADHD: EHCPs, SEN Support and the SENCoHow school support for ADHD works in England: SEN support versus an EHCP, what the SENCo does, and how to push for what your child needs.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 30 Mar 2026Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationSaffron for ADHD: What the Small but Real Evidence Actually ShowsWhat the small but real evidence on saffron in ADHD shows: the Iranian trials, the depression literature, the methylphenidate comparisons, and the caveats.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 27 Mar 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedRight to Choose for ADHD and Autism: How It Actually WorksRight to Choose explained: the legal entitlement in England that lets you request referral to any NHS-contracted provider, including for ADHD assessment.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 25 Mar 2026ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsRejection Sensitive Dysphoria: What It Is, What It Is NotRejection sensitive dysphoria (RSD) explained: the emotional dysregulation behind it, how it shows up in ADHD adults, and what the evidence supports.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 23 Mar 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedQbCheck and Objective ADHD Testing: What It Adds and What It Does NotQbCheck: the objective ADHD test of attention, impulsivity and motor activity. What it adds to an assessment, what it cannot do, and when it helps.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 20 Mar 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedThe Cost of Going Private: What the Numbers Actually Look LikeAn honest breakdown of private ADHD and autism assessment costs in the UK: the assessment fee, medication, reviews, and what shared care does to the total.Tina Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 18 Mar 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedPreparing for an Adult ADHD or Autism AssessmentHow to prepare for an adult ADHD or autism assessment: what to gather, what to bring, what to expect, and how to make the most of it.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 16 Mar 2026Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergencePregnancy, Postnatal and ADHD: The Decision FrameworkHow ADHD interacts with pregnancy and the postnatal year, the medication decision framework, postnatal mental health, and the UK clinical pathway.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 13 Mar 2026Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergencePMDD and Autism: What the Evidence Now Shows for WomenWhat we know about premenstrual dysphoric disorder in autistic women, how the picture differs from typical PMDD, and what the limited evidence supports.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Mar 2026Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergencePMDD and ADHD in Adult Women: A Practical GuideHow to recognise PMDD when you have ADHD, what the evidence shows about the overlap, what helps, and when to push for specific PMDD treatment.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 9 Mar 2026Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminDisability Status, PIP and ADHD or Autism: Where You Actually StandHow Personal Independence Payment (PIP) works for adults with ADHD or autism in the UK. What qualifies, how the assessment scores, and how appeals go.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 6 Mar 2026Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergencePerimenopause and ADHD: Why Symptoms Worsen and What HelpsWhy ADHD symptoms often worsen sharply in perimenopause, the oestrogen-dopamine mechanism, what HRT can and cannot do, and when to adjust medication.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 4 Mar 2026Children and AutismChildren and AutismParenting an Autistic Child When You Are Autistic YourselfParenting an autistic child as an autistic parent: where the recognition and overlap help, where the load is heavier, and what supports actually work.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 1 Mar 2026Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDParenting an ADHD Child When You Have ADHD YourselfThe challenges of parenting an ADHD child when you have ADHD yourself, what the evidence shows, and what helps when the family has ADHD on both sides.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 27 Feb 2026Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XThe Parent Trigger: Getting Diagnosed After Your Child Is DiagnosedWhy so many adults realise they have ADHD or autism after their child is diagnosed, what the genetics say, and the decision to seek your own assessment.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 25 Feb 2026Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergencePaediatric Sleep in Autism: Sensory and Routine FactorsWhat sleep difficulty in autistic children looks like, the sensory and routine factors, what helps, and when melatonin or specialist support fits.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 22 Feb 2026Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergencePaediatric Sleep in ADHD: What Parents Can Actually TryWhat ADHD-related sleep difficulty looks like in children, the evidence-based interventions parents can try first, and when to ask the GP for more help.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 20 Feb 2026Children and AutismChildren and AutismPaediatric Autism Assessment: What Happens and What to BringWhat happens at a paediatric autism assessment in the UK, what tools clinicians use, how parents can prepare, and what the report covers.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 18 Feb 2026Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDShould My Child Try ADHD Medication? Honest Answers to the Real QuestionsHow to think about the ADHD medication decision for a child, what the evidence shows, the side effects to plan around, and how the UK pathway works.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 15 Feb 2026Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDPaediatric ADHD Assessment: What Happens and What to BringWhat a paediatric ADHD assessment involves under NICE NG87, who carries it out, what to bring as a parent, and what happens afterwards.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 13 Feb 2026Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationOmega-3 Fatty Acids for ADHD: EPA, DHA and the Evidence BaseWhat the published evidence shows for omega-3 fatty acids in ADHD: the meta-analyses, EPA versus DHA, effect size, and what to discuss with a clinician.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Feb 2026Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsOCD and ADHD: Distinguishing the PatternsWhy OCD and ADHD can look similar, how to tell them apart, what the co-occurrence evidence shows, and how UK treatment is shaped when both are present.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 8 Feb 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedNHS vs Private ADHD Assessment: An Honest ComparisonAn honest comparison of NHS, Right to Choose and private ADHD assessment in the UK: waits, cost, what each route covers, and what determines shared care.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 6 Feb 2026Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergenceHow ADHD and Autism Present Differently in Women and GirlsWhy ADHD and autism are systematically under-recognised in women and girls, how presentation differs, and what it means for assessment in the UK.Paul Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 4 Feb 2026ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationMethylphenidate Explained: Mechanism, Forms and Common EffectsHow methylphenidate works, the UK immediate and modified-release brands, what each formulation is useful for, and the common effects to expect.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 1 Feb 2026Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminLooking After Your Mental Health Post-DiagnosisWhat the evidence shows about mental health after an ADHD or autism diagnosis in adulthood, what helps, and the warning signs that warrant earlier help.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 30 Jan 2026Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergenceMenopause and Autism: Burnout, Sensory Shift and the Forgotten CohortWhat we know about menopause in autistic women: why it often accelerates burnout, the sensory and masking shifts, and what helps when the evidence is thin.Tina Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 27 Jan 2026Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsPerimenopause, Menopause and ADHD: Why It Often Gets WorseWhy ADHD symptoms often worsen in perimenopause and menopause, the role of oestrogen, what the emerging evidence shows, and what UK treatment looks like.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 25 Jan 2026Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceMelatonin in Children: What the UK Evidence and Licensing SaysWhat melatonin is licensed for in UK children, how it differs from the US over-the-counter picture, what long-term safety data shows, and when it fits.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 23 Jan 2026ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationLisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) Explained: How It Differs From MethylphenidateHow lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) works as a prodrug, how it differs from methylphenidate, and what to expect during treatment.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 20 Jan 2026Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XLate Diagnosis and Long Marriages: Reframing Three DecadesA late ADHD or autism diagnosis reorganises a thirty-year marriage. What the reframe looks like for both partners, what helps, and where the limits are.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 18 Jan 2026Getting AssessedGetting AssessedLate Diagnosis: Grief, Relief and Everything In BetweenWhat it is like to receive an ADHD or autism diagnosis in adulthood: the emotional landscape, the common patterns, and what tends to help over time.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 16 Jan 2026Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XLate-Diagnosis Autism in Generation X: A Quieter ReckoningWhat late autism diagnosis at forty, fifty or sixty actually looks like for the Generation X cohort: the recognition, the masking history, the reframe.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 13 Jan 2026Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XLate-Diagnosis ADHD and the Mid-Life Identity ResetWhat changes inside after a late ADHD diagnosis: the relief, the grief, the anger, the reorganisation, and the integration that follows over months.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Jan 2026ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsIs ADHD Genetic? What the Heritability Data Actually ShowsIs ADHD genetic? Twin studies put heritability at around 70 to 80 percent. What that means, what genome-wide studies found, and why environment matters.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 9 Jan 2026Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationIron, Ferritin and ADHD: When It Matters and When It Does NotWhat the evidence shows on iron, serum ferritin and ADHD: when supplementation helps, who should be tested, and why routine iron without testing is wrong.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 6 Jan 2026ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationGuanfacine for ADHD: When It Fits and What to ExpectHow guanfacine (Intuniv) works as a non-stimulant ADHD medication, who it suits, what the slow titration involves, and the side effects to plan around.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 4 Jan 2026Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminGrandparents and Neurodivergence: Bridging the Generational GapHow to talk to grandparents about your child's ADHD or autism diagnosis. Why it lands differently for older generations, and what helps it land.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 2 Jan 2026Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationFood Dyes and Additives in ADHD: From Feingold to NowArtificial food colourings and ADHD: Feingold's early claims, the Southampton studies, the EU warning labels, and what the evidence actually supports.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 30 Dec 2025Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminWhen Your Child Gets a Diagnosis: What Comes Next for the FamilyWhat changes for your family in the first weeks and months after a child's ADHD or autism diagnosis, what doesn't, and where to put your attention first.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 28 Dec 2025Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationElimination Diets and the Few Foods Approach for ADHDWhat the evidence shows on elimination and few-foods diets for ADHD: the Pelsser INCA trial, the methodological caveats, and what NICE NG87 actually says.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 26 Dec 2025Getting AssessedGetting AssessedDIVA-5: What the Adult ADHD Interview Actually CoversDIVA-5 explained: the semi-structured interview most widely used in UK adult ADHD assessment, what it covers, what to expect, and what it does not do.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 23 Dec 2025Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationDiet and Supplementation for ADHD: What the Evidence Actually SupportsWhat the evidence supports for diet and supplements in ADHD: omega-3, iron, zinc, elimination diets, the persistent myths, and the marketing patterns.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 21 Dec 2025Children and AutismChildren and AutismDemand Avoidance in Autism: A Contested Concept Worth UnderstandingWhat pathological demand avoidance (PDA) is, why it is clinically contested, what the research and UK bodies say, and what helps families either way.Tina Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 18 Dec 2025Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceDelayed Sleep Phase in ADHD AdultsWhy delayed sleep phase syndrome is so common in adults with ADHD, how it differs from being a night owl, how it gets diagnosed, and what treats it.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 16 Dec 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationControlled Drug Rules and ADHD Prescriptions: What You Need to KnowHow UK controlled drug rules affect ADHD stimulant prescriptions, the 28-day quantity limit, instalment dispensing, ID at the pharmacy, and travel.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 14 Dec 2025Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergenceHormonal Contraception and ADHD: What the Evidence Does and Does Not SayHow hormonal contraception interacts with ADHD, what the evidence supports, what is still unknown, and how to think about contraceptive choice.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Dec 2025Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationCaffeine for Adults with ADHD: What It Does and Does Not DoWhat the evidence shows on caffeine for adults with ADHD: the mechanism, the limits, the interactions with prescribed medication, and the sleep cost.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 9 Dec 2025Diet and SupplementationDiet and SupplementationMultivitamins, Mineral Blends and the "Brain Supplement" MarketingHow the ADHD brain-supplement market works: the recurring marketing patterns, the ingredients with weak or absent evidence, and what to ask before buying.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 7 Dec 2025Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminBlue Badge and Neurodivergence: When Hidden Disability QualifiesHow the Blue Badge scheme works for autistic and ADHD adults and children after the 2019 hidden-disability extension, and what to put in your application.Tina Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 4 Dec 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsAutistic Traits vs Autistic Diagnosis: Where the Line SitsAutistic traits exist on a continuum across the whole population. Where the clinical line for autism sits, and what counts as significant difficulty.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 2 Dec 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsAutistic Masking: What It Is and Why It Burns You OutAutistic masking is the learned suppression of autistic traits to fit in. What it is, who does it, and why it so often leads to burnout.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 30 Nov 2025Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergenceAutistic Girls: The Recognition Gap and What to Look ForHow autism in girls presents differently, why it gets missed, what to look for at primary and secondary school age, and how to push for assessment.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 27 Nov 2025Children and AutismChildren and AutismAutistic Children and Friendships: Quality Over QuantityHow autistic children make and keep friends, why fewer-deeper is usually better than wider-shallower, and what parents can and cannot help with.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 25 Nov 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeAutistic Burnout in the Workplace: Spotting It Before It WinsHow autistic burnout shows up at work, why it is distinct from occupational burnout, the early signs, and what helps before it tips into collapse.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 23 Nov 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsAutistic Burnout: Recognition, Recovery, PreventionAutistic burnout is a recognised pattern of exhaustion, lost skills and overload after masking. How to recognise it, recover, and prevent the next one.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 20 Nov 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeFriendships as an Autistic Adult: Smaller, Deeper, DifferentHow autistic adult friendships actually work, why fewer and deeper usually beats wider and shallower, and how to build and keep the right ones.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 18 Nov 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsThe Autism Spectrum: Why It Is Not a Linear ScaleThe autism spectrum is not a line from 'mild' to 'severe'. What the spectrum actually describes, and why functioning labels miss the picture.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 15 Nov 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsSpecial Interests, Hyperfixations and Why They MatterAutistic special interests are a clinical feature and a source of expertise, identity and wellbeing. What they are, and why they matter.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 13 Nov 2025Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceAutistic Adults and Sleep: Melatonin and Sensory LoadWhy sleep is biologically harder for autistic adults, what the melatonin and sensory picture shows, how it interacts with burnout, and what helps.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Nov 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeSensory Survival Kit: What to Carry, Wear, and Have at HomeA practical sensory survival kit for autistic adults: what to carry in a bag, what to wear, what to have at home, and how to reduce daily sensory cost.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 8 Nov 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsSensory Processing in Autism: The Eight Senses, Not FiveAutistic sensory processing covers eight senses, not five. This article explains the full picture, including vestibular, proprioception and interoception.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 6 Nov 2025Children and AutismChildren and AutismSensory Accommodations at Home: Practical Changes That WorkPractical sensory accommodations at home for autistic children: lighting, sound, clothing, food, bedrooms, transitions. What helps and what to skip.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 4 Nov 2025Children and AutismChildren and AutismHow Autism Presents in Secondary School Age ChildrenHow autism shows up in young people aged 11 to 17, why it often becomes harder around Year 7 and again at GCSEs, and what parents can do at each stage.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 1 Nov 2025Children and AutismChildren and AutismAutism and School Refusal: Why It Happens and What Actually HelpsWhy autistic children often refuse or avoid school, why it is rarely defiance, what emotionally based school avoidance (EBSA) means, and what helps.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 30 Oct 2025Children and AutismChildren and AutismHow Autism Presents in Primary School Age ChildrenHow autism shows up in children aged 4 to 11, why so many are first picked up at primary school, what the NICE pathway covers, and what parents can do.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 28 Oct 2025Children and AutismChildren and AutismMeltdowns vs Tantrums: The Difference and How to RespondThe clinical difference between an autistic meltdown and a tantrum, why it matters, what helps in the moment, and how to reduce meltdowns over time.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 25 Oct 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsAutism and Identity-First Language: Why Most Autistic Adults Prefer ItIdentity-first language ('autistic person') is preferred by most autistic adults. The survey evidence, why language matters, and when person-first fits.Tina Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 23 Oct 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeAutism and Identity: Who You Were, Who You Are, Who You Get to BeWhat happens to identity after a late autism diagnosis: the reorganisation, the grief, the relief, and the question of who you get to be next.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 21 Oct 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsWhy Autism Is Missed in Girls and WomenWhy autism is so often missed in girls and women: masking, the inattentive presentation, gendered expectations, and the male-coded diagnostic history.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 18 Oct 2025Autism FoundationsAutism FoundationsFunctioning Labels: Why 'High-Functioning' Is on the Way OutFunctioning labels like 'high-functioning autism' fail to predict daily life and have been linked to harm. Why the field moved on, and what replaced them.Tina Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 16 Oct 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeDisclosure: When and How to Tell an EmployerWhen and how to tell an employer about an autism diagnosis: what the Equality Act protects, what the reality looks like, and how to think it through.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 14 Oct 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsAutism and Sleep: The Biological OverlapWhy sleep is so often difficult in autism, the biological and sensory drivers, what the evidence shows for melatonin, and what helps.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 11 Oct 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeAutism and Relationships: Communication Without TranslationHow autism shapes adult relationships, what the double empathy framing actually means, the recurring patterns worth knowing, and what helps both partners.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 9 Oct 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsAutism and PMDD: The Hormonal Picture Often MissedWhy PMDD is over-represented in autistic women, what the emerging evidence shows, and how UK treatment is shaped when both are present.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 6 Oct 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeAutistic Adults and Healthcare: Why It Goes Wrong and How to Push BackWhy healthcare often goes wrong for autistic adults in the UK, what the research shows, the structural reasons, and the practical strategies that help.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 4 Oct 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeAutism and Executive Function: Yes, It Applies Here TooWhy executive function difficulty is a real part of adult autism, not only ADHD. What the research shows, where the difficulty shows up, and what helps.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 2 Oct 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsAutism and Anxiety: The Most Common Co-Occurring PictureWhy anxiety is so common in autistic adults and children, what the evidence shows, the autism-specific features of the anxiety, and what helps in practice.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 29 Sept 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationAtomoxetine and the Non-Stimulant PathwayHow atomoxetine (Strattera) works as a non-stimulant for ADHD, who it suits, what to expect during the slower onset, and the side effects to monitor.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 27 Sept 2025Getting AssessedGetting AssessedAfter Diagnosis: The First 30 DaysWhat to expect in the first 30 days after an adult ADHD or autism diagnosis: the emotional landing, the practical steps, and what to leave for later.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 25 Sept 2025Getting AssessedGetting AssessedAutism Assessment in Adults: A Modern Clinical PictureHow adult autism assessment works in the UK: the NICE pathway, the gold-standard tools, what the assessment covers, and what happens after diagnosis.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 22 Sept 2025Getting AssessedGetting AssessedAdult ADHD: Recognition, Assessment and What Happens NextHow adult ADHD is recognised and assessed in the UK: what NICE NG87 says, the NHS and private routes, and what to expect from diagnosis onwards.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 20 Sept 2025Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XRecognising Adult ADHD After Forty: The Telltale PatternThe patterns that bring adults to ADHD assessment after forty: time blindness, scaffolding failure, recurrent forgetting, emotional dysregulation.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 18 Sept 2025Getting AssessedGetting AssessedADI-R and ADOS-2: The Gold-Standard Autism Assessment ToolsADI-R and ADOS-2 explained: the two gold-standard autism assessment tools, what each one measures, what they involve, and what they do not do on their own.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 15 Sept 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeADHD and the DSE Assessment: Reasonable Adjustments at WorkHow reasonable adjustments at work apply to adults with ADHD in the UK, what a DSE assessment covers, the Equality Act position, and what to ask for.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 13 Sept 2025ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsTime Blindness Explained: The Most Underappreciated ADHD TraitTime blindness in ADHD: what it is, the science behind it, why it causes lateness, missed deadlines and chronic underestimation, and what actually helps.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Sept 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationCommon Side Effects of ADHD Stimulants and How They Usually SettleThe common side effects of ADHD stimulants, why they happen, when they usually settle, and the practical adjustments that help across the first weeks.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 8 Sept 2025Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceWhy ADHD Makes Sleep Hard: Circadian Rhythm and DopamineWhy ADHD makes sleep so difficult, the circadian and dopamine picture, what sleep hygiene does and does not fix, and what helps adults with ADHD sleep.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 6 Sept 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationShared Care and ADHD: Why It Matters and Why It Sometimes Breaks DownWhat shared care for ADHD medication actually is, why it matters to patients, why ICBs sometimes decline, and what private prescribing offers when it does.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 3 Sept 2025Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDHow ADHD Presents in Secondary School Age ChildrenHow ADHD shifts and shows up between ages 11 and 18, why secondary school often makes it harder, and what UK assessment and support look like.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 1 Sept 2025Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDADHD and Behaviour at School: When the Reports Get BadHow to read ADHD behaviour reports from school: what the language really means, the difference between behaviour and ADHD, and how to push back well.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 30 Aug 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeProductivity Apps for ADHD: The Honest VerdictAn honest verdict on productivity apps for ADHD: which categories help, which are just marketing, and how to get more out of the ones you use.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 27 Aug 2025Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDHow ADHD Presents in Primary School Age ChildrenHow ADHD shows up in children aged 4 to 11, why it is so often spotted at primary school, what the NICE pathway covers, and what parents can do next.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 25 Aug 2025ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsADHD Prevalence in the UK: How Common Is It Really?How common is ADHD in the UK? The honest picture, with global meta-analyses and UK estimates for children and adults, and why diagnosis rates are rising.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 23 Aug 2025ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsADHD Myths: What the Evidence Says About the Common MisconceptionsThe most common ADHD myths, addressed against the evidence: 'it's overdiagnosed', 'it's just bad parenting', 'medication is a quick fix', and others.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 20 Aug 2025ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsWhy ADHD Is Frequently Missed in AdultsWhy adult ADHD is so often missed: the inattentive presentation, masking, co-occurring anxiety and depression, and the gendered expectations that hide it.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 18 Aug 2025Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XWhy ADHD Was Missed in the 1970s, 80s and 90sThe clinical, cultural and educational reasons adult ADHD went largely undiagnosed in the UK from the 1970s through the 1990s, and what it means today.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 16 Aug 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationTitration: Why the First Three Months on ADHD Medication Are the HardestWhat ADHD medication titration actually involves, the shape of the first three months, what to expect at each review, and how to use the process well.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 13 Aug 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationWhat to Do If Your ADHD Medication Stops WorkingWhy ADHD medication can feel like it has stopped working, the most common causes, and what to do when the previously useful dose no longer delivers.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Aug 2025Sleep and NeurodivergenceSleep and NeurodivergenceADHD Medication and Sleep: Timing, Insomnia and WorkaroundsHow ADHD medication interacts with sleep, when timing matters, what to try if you have evening insomnia, and when the problem is not the medication.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 9 Aug 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationADHD Medication in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: What the Evidence SaysWhat the evidence shows about ADHD medication in pregnancy and breastfeeding, what UKTIS, BUMPS and the BNF say, and how specialist decisions are made.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 6 Aug 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationMedication Holidays: Are They a Good Idea?What ADHD medication holidays are, when they make sense, when they do not, and what the evidence says about growth, weekend breaks and summer pauses.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 4 Aug 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationADHD Medication and the Heart: What the Cardiovascular Evidence ShowsWhat the studies and meta-analyses show about cardiovascular risk on ADHD medication, the NICE NG87 monitoring standard, and where caution is warranted.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 2 Aug 2025ADHD MedicationADHD MedicationADHD Medication and Sleep: Timing, Insomnia and Real-World WorkaroundsHow ADHD stimulants and non-stimulants affect sleep, why timing matters, what works for insomnia, and when sleep is medication and when it is ADHD.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 30 Jul 2025Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XMedication After Fifty: What Stimulants Do and Do Not Do at This AgeADHD medication after fifty: cardiovascular considerations, what stimulants do and do not do, the non-stimulant options, and how the UK pathway works.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 28 Jul 2025Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XADHD in Your Sixties and Beyond: Retirement, Hobbies and the Unmasked SelfADHD in your sixties and beyond: what changes at retirement, the NHS age-gate problem, what assessment looks like, and why a late diagnosis still matters.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 25 Jul 2025Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XADHD in Your Fifties: Career, Family and the "Am I Just Tired?" QuestionWhy the ADHD picture often surfaces in your fifties: scaffolding collapse, hormonal shifts, sandwich-generation load, and the am-I-just-tired question.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 23 Jul 2025Later Life Diagnosis Gen XLater Life Diagnosis Gen XADHD in Generation X: The Diagnosis That Wasn't Available at SchoolWhy so many Generation X adults are being diagnosed with ADHD in their forties, fifties and sixties, what was missed at school, and the UK pathway now.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 21 Jul 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Hypermobility / EDS: What the Emerging Evidence SuggestsWhat the emerging evidence shows on ADHD and joint hypermobility or Ehlers-Danlos syndromes, where the gaps are, and what it means in practice.Paul Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 18 Jul 2025ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsWhy ADHD Looks Different in Girls and WomenWhy ADHD in girls and women is often missed: the inattentive presentation, masking, hormonal effects, and what assessment looks like for women in the UK.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 16 Jul 2025Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergenceGirls With ADHD: Why It Gets Missed and What Changes at AdolescenceWhy ADHD in girls is so often missed in primary school, what changes at adolescence, and the patterns parents see in the teenage years.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 14 Jul 2025Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDADHD and Friendships in Childhood: What Parents Can and Cannot Help WithWhy friendships are often harder for children with ADHD, what the evidence shows, and what parents can usefully do (and not do) to help.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Jul 2025Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDADHD and Emotional Regulation in Children: Why Meltdowns HappenWhy emotional regulation is so often a struggle for children with ADHD, what the evidence shows about meltdowns, and what genuinely helps in practice.Paul Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 9 Jul 2025Family, Partners and Practical Life AdminFamily, Partners and Practical Life AdminWhen One Partner Has ADHD: A Working Guide for CouplesA working guide for couples where one partner has ADHD: the patterns that recur, what helps, and where the line sits between ADHD and abuse.Paul Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 7 Jul 2025ADHD FoundationsADHD FoundationsADHD in the Brain: Dopamine, Noradrenaline and Executive FunctionHow ADHD shows up in the brain: dopamine, noradrenaline, and the executive function networks that underpin attention, planning and impulse control.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 4 Jul 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeBody Doubling: Why It Works for ADHD and How to Use ItWhat body doubling is, why it works for ADHD task initiation, what the evidence does and does not show, and how to use it without overcomplicating it.Tina Fox · 6 min · Reviewed 2 Jul 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD, Autism and Dyspraxia (DCD): The Three-Way OverlapHow ADHD, autism and developmental coordination disorder (dyspraxia) overlap, what the evidence shows, and how UK assessment and support work in practice.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 30 Jun 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Substance Use: Risk, Self-Medication, and the Path OutWhat the evidence shows about the link between ADHD and substance use, the self-medication pattern, and how UK treatment is shaped when both are present.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 27 Jun 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Sleep: Why Switching Off Is So HardWhy sleep is so often difficult in ADHD, the biological and behavioural drivers, how medication affects it, and what genuinely helps in practice.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 25 Jun 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeADHD and Relationships: The Patterns Worth KnowingThe recurring patterns in ADHD relationships, what the evidence shows, how to read the dynamic honestly, and what tends to help. For both partners.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 22 Jun 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and PMDD: Premenstrual Worsening of SymptomsWhy ADHD symptoms worsen premenstrually for many women, what the emerging evidence shows about PMDD in ADHD, and what UK treatment looks like.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 20 Jun 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeADHD and Money: Why Personal Finance Is Harder With ADHDWhy managing money is genuinely harder with ADHD, the patterns the evidence describes, and the practical systems that hold up past the first paycheck.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 18 Jun 2025Women, Hormones and NeurodivergenceWomen, Hormones and NeurodivergenceADHD and the Menstrual Cycle: What Changes and WhyHow ADHD symptoms shift across the menstrual cycle, the oestrogen-dopamine mechanism, what the evidence shows, and what helps.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 15 Jun 2025Children and ADHDChildren and ADHDADHD and Homework: A Strategy That Actually Holds UpWhy homework is so often a flashpoint in families of children with ADHD, what actually works, and how to stop homework destroying the evening.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 13 Jun 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeADHD and Food: Why Eating Becomes a Problem and What HelpsWhy eating is genuinely harder with ADHD, the patterns worth knowing (forgotten meals, evening binge, medication appetite suppression), and what helps.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 11 Jun 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeADHD and Exercise: What the Brain Actually Gets Out of MovementWhat the evidence shows about ADHD and exercise, why movement helps the ADHD brain, and how to build an exercise habit that survives the ADHD pattern.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 8 Jun 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Eating Disorders: An Under-Recognised LinkWhat the evidence shows on ADHD and eating disorders, particularly binge eating disorder and bulimia, and how UK treatment changes when both are present.Paul Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 6 Jun 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Dyslexia: The Common OverlapWhy ADHD and dyslexia co-occur so often, what the evidence shows, and how UK assessment and support work when both are present.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 4 Jun 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeADHD and Driving: What the Evidence and the DVLA SayWhat the evidence shows on ADHD and driving risk, when the DVLA needs to know, where medication fits, and what UK drivers with ADHD should do.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 1 Jun 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Depression: Cause, Effect, or Both?Why depression co-occurs so often with ADHD, what the evidence says about cause and effect, and how UK treatment is sequenced when both are present.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 30 May 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Autism Together (AuDHD): The Co-Occurring PictureHow ADHD and autism co-occur, what AuDHD looks like in adults and children, what the prevalence data shows, and how UK assessment and support work.Tina Fox · 10 min · Reviewed 28 May 2025Co-Occurring ConditionsCo-Occurring ConditionsADHD and Anxiety: Why They Travel TogetherWhy anxiety co-occurs so often with ADHD, what the prevalence data shows, how to tell apart cause and effect, and what UK treatment looks like in practice.Tina Fox · 8 min · Reviewed 25 May 2025Adult Autism in Daily LifeAdult Autism in Daily LifeAccess to Work for Autistic Adults: What You Can Actually GetWhat Access to Work covers for autistic adults in the UK, how to apply, and what realistic packages of support and adjustments look like.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 23 May 2025Adult ADHD in Daily LifeAdult ADHD in Daily LifeAccess to Work for ADHD: What You Can Actually GetWhat Access to Work covers for adults with ADHD in the UK, how to apply, what to expect, and what realistic awards look like for coaching, kit and support.Tina Fox · 7 min · Reviewed 21 May 2025

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